Dating back to the 11th century, Montserrat Monastery perches atop distinctive rock formations, attracting visitors to its revered Black Madonna statue. With a millennium of history, the monastery showc...
Also Known As
Montserrat Monastery
Founded On
1025
Did you know?
Destroyed by Napoleon's army in the 19th century, the monastery has undergone reconstruction, with only a few original walls remaining.
Home to the Escolania choir, Europe's oldest boys' choir, the monastery maintains a tradition of musical excellence, selecting boys based on talent, academics, and social skills.
The monastery's library houses over 300,000 books that date back to the 14th and 15th centuries.
Montserrat Monastery, located about an hour from Barcelona, is a unique destination that combines spiritual significance, stunning natural beauty, and rich history. Here’s why you should consider visiting this remarkable site.
The monastery is open everyday from 7:30am to 8pm.
Throne of Our Lady: 8am to 10:30am, 12pm to 6:25pm
Holy Grotto: 10:30am to 4pm
Museum of Montserrat: 10am to 5:45pm
Escolanía Boys Choir Timings:
Monday to Friday-1am, Monday to Thursday-6:45pm, Sundays and religious holidays-12pm and 6:45pm
Timings of Montserrat Monastery
Address: 08199 Montserrat, Barcelona, Spain
Montserrat Monastery is located on the Montserrat mountain, in Catalonia, Spain.
Nearest Train Station: Montserrat, 130 m away
Landmarks nearby: Museum of Montserrat
Getting to Montserrat Monastery
The spiritual centerpiece of Montserrat Monastery is the revered statue of the Black Madonna, also known as La Moreneta (Dark Virgin), due to the colour of her face and hands. Pilgrims and visitors are drawn alike to this sacred icon of Virgin Mary holding baby Jesus and it is believed to have miraculous properties. The statue is housed in the Basilica of Montserrat and in 1881 was proclaimed the patroness of Catalonia.
Once you enter Montserrat Monastery from the Plaza de Santa María, visitors are greeted by the atrium of the Basilica. This interior open-roofed courtyard showcases the facade of the Basilica adorned with depictions of the 12 apostles surrounding Jesus in the center. Each apostle is identifiable by a characteristic element of their life or death. You can also spot an iron sculpture of St Benedict here.
Within the basilica, you will find the Crucifix of Montserrat, an ivory sculpture depicting the crucified Christ. Attributed to the genius of Michelangelo, this 23-inch masterpiece adds a touch of artistic significance to the monastery. The sculpture, created between 1496-1498, stands at 58.5 cm high. It has been at the main altar of the basilica for around 70 years, showing just how important a figure it is at the Montserrat Monastery.
Within Montserrat Monastery is the Escolania de Montserrat, one of Europe's oldest boys' choirs with written references dating back to the 14th century. Beyond its historical significance, the choir offers a captivating auditory experience, particularly during their performances of the "Virolai" (Montserrat anthem) in the basilica. You can witness the choir's renditions of the "Salve" and the "Virolai" at 1pm from Monday to Friday.
The Monastery of Montserrat, officially known as Santa María de Montserrat, was founded in 1025 by Oliba, the Abbot of Ripoll and Bishop of Vic. Initially established as a small hermitage, it quickly gained prominence as a pilgrimage site due to the veneration of the Virgin Mary, attracting visitors and fostering stories of miraculous events associated with her statue. By 1409, it became an independent abbey, marking its significance in Catalan religious life.
The architecture of Montserrat Monastery is characterized by an eclectic blend of styles reflecting its long history. The Basilica, which serves as the heart of the monastery, showcases elements from Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque periods. This amalgamation results in a unique architectural narrative that mirrors the various epochs during which it was constructed and renovated.
Several notable architects have contributed to the monastery's design over the centuries:
Montserrat Monastery, located near Barcelona, is a stunning destination known for its breathtaking views and rich cultural significance. Here are detailed tips to help you navigate your visit effectively.
Montserrat Monastery is a historic religious site nestled in the Montserrat mountain range near Barcelona, Spain. It houses the iconic statue of the Black Madonna and is a center of pilgrimage, spirituality, and cultural richness.
Tickets to Montserrat Monastery can be purchased at the gate or online. To avoid long queues and the potential disappointment of tickets selling out, it's highly recommended to buy tickets in advance online. Purchasing tickets online also allows you to opt for tickets based on your preferences, such as guided tours, tickets with audio guides and round trip travel options.
Yes, Montserrat Monastery holds several masses daily in the Basilica. The main masses are at 11am, 1pm, and 7:30pm, with additional smaller services such as Lauds at 7:30am and Vespers at 6:45pm. On weekends and holidays, the schedule includes extra services, making it accessible for visitors to participate in the spiritual experience
Montserrat Monastery is home to remarkable artworks, including the famous statue of the Black Madonna (La Moreneta) and various religious paintings and sculptures throughout the Basilica. Visitors can also explore the Museum of Montserrat, which houses a collection of works by artists like El Greco and Picasso, showcasing both historical and contemporary art.
The renowned boys' choir, L'Escolania, performs regularly in the Basilica. Their singing of the Salve Regina and Virolai occurs at 1pm from Monday to Friday and at 12pm on Sundays. It's advisable to check their schedule on specific days as performances may vary
Beyond the main attractions, visitors can discover hidden gems like the Holy Grotto, where a replica of the Black Madonna is located, and various hiking trails that offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The Chapel of St. Michael is another tranquil spot worth visiting for its serene atmosphere away from the crowds.