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As a culture and history enthusiast, the beauty and grandeur of Casa Vicens in Barcelona will leave you awestruck. Designed by the famous architect Antoni Gaudí, this privately-owned house is a stunning example of the Modernisme style of architecture. Built in 1883, it was the first major commission of Gaudí and marked the beginning of his illustrious career of creating amazing architectural wonders.
Casa Vicens Architecture & Design | Quick Overview
Official Name: Casa Vicens
Attraction Type: Architectural Landmark/ Museum
Location: Carrer de les Carolines, 18-24, 08012 Barcelona, Spain
Founded: 1883
Area: 13,000 square ft.
Architectural Style: Early Modernisme
Architects: Antoni Gaudí
Architectural Highlights of Casa Vicens
Exterior Design
The exterior of Casa Vicens is an artwork in itself. It features a blend of various architectural styles, such as Moorish, Gothic, and Art Nouveau. The facade is decorated with ceramic tiles in bright colors and intricate patterns, inspired by nature and traditional Spanish design.
Interior Design
The interiors of Casa Vicens are equally impressive with a perfect balance of art and architecture. The ceilings are adorned with beautiful frescoes, and furniture is custom-designed to fit the space. The house has three floors and a cellar, with each room uniquely designed to reflect the different themes like nature and hunting.
Roof Terrace
Experience the best views of Barcelona at Casa Vicens' roof terrace. Adorned with vibrant tiles, intricate ironwork, geometric patterns and surrounded by railings with intricate wrought iron designs, the terrace is Gaudí’s magnum opus. Soak up the sun or capture breathtaking photos of the city skyline.
Neo-Mudéjar Details
The building's design includes many details inspired by Neo-Mudéjar architecture, which is a style that combines elements of Islamic and Gothic architecture. This can be seen in the pointed arches, horseshoe arches, and decorative brickwork used throughout the building.
Orientalist Influence
Casa Vicens also incorporates elements of Orientalist design, including the use of geometric patterns and colorful tiles. The building's overall design has been described as a "Moorish palace," with its intricate details and exotic features.
Nature-Inspired Motifs
Gaudi was known for his use of naturalistic motifs in his work, and Casa Vicens is no exception. The building includes many details inspired by nature, such as leaves, flowers, and other organic shapes.
Indoor Spaces
The interior of Casa Vicens is just as impressive as the exterior, with many decorative details and unique features. The use of color, light, and texture creates a rich sensory experience for visitors, with each room having its own unique character and charm.
Who Designed Casa Vicens?
Casa Vicens is a landmark in the history of modernist architecture, designed by the renowned Spanish architect Antoni Gaudi. The building was commissioned in 1878 by Manuel Vicens i Montaner, a wealthy businessman, as a summer home for his family. Gaudi worked on the project for four years, from 1883 to 1887, and the resulting design was a departure from traditional styles of the time, incorporating elements of Neo-Mudéjar, Orientalist, and Gothic Revival styles, as well as Gaudi's unique artistic vision.
Today, Casa Vicens is a museum and a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from all over the world to experience the beauty and uniqueness of Gaudi's innovative approach to architecture.
Know More About Casa Vicens HistoryArchitectural Style of Casa Vicens
Casa Vicens is an early example of modernist architecture, specifically the Art Nouveau style, which was popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The building's design incorporates a mix of different styles and influences, including Neo-Mudéjar, Orientalist, and Gothic Revival styles, balanced perfectly with Gaudi's artistic flair.
The façade of Casa Vicens is highly ornate, with intricate patterns and motifs inspired by nature, and makes use of colorful ceramic tiles, which is a characteristic feature of Gaudi's work. The building also includes many details inspired by Neo-Mudéjar architecture, such as pointed arches, horseshoe arches, and decorative brickwork, as well as Orientalist design elements like geometric patterns and colorful tiles.
Gaudi's use of naturalistic motifs, such as leaves, flowers, and other organic shapes, is also evident throughout the building, giving it a unique and recognizable character.
Structure Of Casa Vicens
General Layout
Casa Vicens is a stunning three-floors building that boasts a rectangular floor plan, typical of residential architecture of the time. Designed by the legendary architect Antoni Gaudi, the building is constructed with load-bearing masonry walls made of stone and brick.
Façade & Roof
One of the most striking features of Casa Vicens is its highly decorated façade, with intricate patterns and motifs made of colorful ceramic tiles. The roof is covered with slate tiles and features skylights that bathe the interior with natural light.
Interiors & Ground Floor
Inside, the house is a mix of Moorish, Orientalist, and Victorian styles, reflected in the furnishings and decorative details. The ground floor houses a large entrance hall, a dining room, and several smaller rooms, while the upper floor includes bedrooms and a chapel.
Upper Floors
Bedrooms, a chapel, and a service area with a laundry room, a kitchen, and a storage room make the upper floor. The chapel features intricate stained glass windows and colorful ceramic tiles, while the bedrooms reflect Gaudi's unique style. A grand staircase leads to the upper floors from the entrance hall.
Gardens
Casa Vicens' gardens are another highlight, showcasing a blend of Mediterranean and English landscaping styles with fountains and ponds adding to the overall ambiance. The front garden features a mix of colorful flowers and plants, including roses, jasmine, and bougainvillea, arranged in geometric patterns that reflect Gaudi's unique style.
Basement
Casa Vicens' basement, originally intended as a coal cellar, is now home to La Capell specialty store and bookshop. The space features Catalan vaults, adding to its historic charm. You can browse a selection of items to complement their visit, ask questions, and continue to enjoy their tour of Gaudi's first house.
The Backyard
Casa Vicens' backyard boasts a patio with a pergola, surrounded by a peaceful pond with water lilies and koi fish. The garden has a mix of trees, shrubs, and a fountain, while the restored greenhouse, which was originally used to grow exotic plants and vegetables, serves as a venue for exhibitions and events.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Casa Vicens Architecture
What is the Casa Vicens architectural style?
Casa Vicens follows the Modernisme style of architecture unique to Catalonia.
Who designed Casa Vicens?
The famous Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí designed Casa Vicens.
Why is the Casa Vicens architecture famous?
Casa Vicens is famous for its stunning combination of different architectural styles and natural forms, representing the unique Modernisme movement.
What was Casa Vicens inspired by?
Casa Vicens was inspired by nature, traditional Spanish design, and the unique creativity of Antoni Gaudí.
When was Casa Vicens built?
Casa Vicens was built in 1883.
How old is Casa Vicens?
Casa Vicens is more than 135 years old.
What’s inside Casa Vicens?
The inside of Casa Vicens features stunning frescoes, custom-designed furniture, and unique interiors reflecting nature and hunting themes.
What is on the exterior of Casa Vicens?
The exterior of Casa Vicens features a beautiful mix of architectural styles, traditional Spanish design, and intricate patterns.
What is part of the interior of Casa Vicens?
The interior of Casa Vicens features beautiful frescoes, custom-designed furniture, and unique interiors reflecting natural themes.
How big is Casa Vicens?
Casa Vicens is a relatively small building, measuring 1,300 square meters.
Who designed the roof terrace of Casa Vicens?
The roof terrace of Casa Vicens was designed by Antoni Gaudí.
Where can I buy tickets to Casa Vicens?
Tickets for Casa Vicens can be purchased online or on-site at the museum.